Environmental Justice Movements: Case Studies from the Global South

Abstract

This research examines environmental justice movements in the Global South, highlighting their evolution, challenges, and successes through various case studies. Environmental justice, rooted in the struggle against systemic inequalities, seeks to address the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on marginalized communities. The study explores significant movements in countries such as Nigeria, South Africa, and India, where local populations have mobilized against environmental injustices, including pollution, land dispossession, and climate change. By analyzing grassroots activism and the role of regional and international organizations, the research underscores the importance of community engagement and legal frameworks in advancing environmental justice. Furthermore, it discusses the interplay between environmental justice and human rights, emphasizing the need for inclusive policies that empower affected communities. The findings reveal that while significant progress has been made, ongoing challenges such as political resistance and economic pressures continue to threaten these movements. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of environmental justice in the Global South and offers insights for future advocacy and policy development.

Keywords: environmental justice, Global South, case studies, grassroots activism, pollution, climate change, human rights, community engagement.